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medication for adult adhd For ADHD Children and teenagers taking ADHD medication tend to concentrate better, be less impulsive, and feel more calm. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some people may experience a slight slowing of their growth, or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate when they are taking these drugs. There are a variety of medications such as tablets, liquids, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). medication for adult add (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. medications for adhd in adults is available in three forms: immediate release, sustained-release and extended-release. Stimulants One of the best medications for ADHD is a class of drugs known as stimulants. These drugs help improve attention and focus by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the brain's pre-frontal cortex that is often called the brain's “secretary” because it helps with organizing and planning abilities. Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes and have to be taken two or three times per day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin, are among these. Amphétamines are stronger and last longer, however they both function in the same way in improving focus and attention. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release forms. They are a good option because they last 8 to 12 hours and are typically taken daily. Some of these medications are powders that you mix with liquids to create drinks, while others are pills. Finding the right medicine can take a while. Your doctor will observe your reaction to different kinds of medication and alter the dosage as needed. The use of medications should be done as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, which will include support and behavioral therapy services. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a bit longer to work, but it can help you feel in control, improve your concentration and impulsivity and help you focus. These medications do not alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way stimulants do. They are therefore able to be employed for a longer duration. These medications also have less adverse effects such as constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these medications that was approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of selective reuptake. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine, referred to as Intuniv or clonidine. These are both medicines in this class. Non-stimulant, off-label antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These are older medications in the tricyclic antidepressant group, like Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors will only recommend these medications if stimulants and other non-stimulants fail to work or cause too many adverse consequences. Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These medicines don't have an immediate effect however they can help reduce the impulsivity of people and increase concentration over time. They're in a distinct drug class than the other options, and they can cause some side effects such as headaches or shaky hands. Your doctor may also recommend an antidepressant with a low dose, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is not FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but it can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsivity. It can trigger some uncomfortable but usually not serious side effects like the ringing of your ears or changes in your vision.